Sailing along the Bosphorus Strait on a Bosphorus cruise is one of the best ways to experience the beauty and history of Istanbul. The Istanbul sightseeing Bosphorus cruise route offers magical views and a great selection of famous landmarks of Bosphorus. In this guide, we will shortly talk about the top 10 landmarks you must see on a Bosphorus cruise, making sure you do not miss any of the incredible historical sites along the Bosphorus.
Dolmabahce Palace
One of the most stunning Bosphorus landmarks, Dolmabahce Palace, is a must-see in Istanbul. This glamorous palace, with its marvelous architecture and lush gardens, served as the main administrative center of the Ottoman Empire in the 19th century. The palace’s waterfront location offers a spectacular view from the Bosphorus. It is sight not to miss on your Bosphorus cruise journey.
This elegant palace can also be visited as a museum. You can learn more about Dolmabahce Palace if you want to pay a visit to there after seeing it from the sea.
Key Features
- Ornate Interiors: The palace is famous for its luxurious interiors, including the world’s largest Bohemian crystal chandelier.
- Historical Significance: Dolmabahce Palace played an important role in the Ottoman times, symbolizing the empire’s grandeur and modernization efforts.
Rumeli Fortress
Constructed in just four months in 1452, Rumeli Fortress is an impressive sight. This fortress was built by the orders of Ottoman Sultan Mehmed the Conqueror as part of his preparations for the conquest of Constantinople. Its massive walls and towers are easily visible from the water, making it a highlight of any Istanbul sightseeing Bosphorus tour.
Historical Context
- Strategic Importance: Rumeli Fortress was strategically placed to control the traffic on the Bosphorus.
- Architectural Marvel: Even though the fortress was constracted very fast, its unique architecture makes it one of the most exceptional Bosphorus view points.
Maiden’s Tower
The Maiden’s Tower, also known as Kiz Kulesi, is one of the most iconic Bosphorus landmarks. Located on a small islet at the southern entrance of the Bosphorus, this tower has served various purposes throughout history, including as a lighthouse and a defense tower. It is known with its unique location, along with memorable stories and legends.
Legends and Myths
- Romantic Stories: The Maiden’s Tower is mentioned in legends, including tales of a princess kept in the tower to protect her from a prophecy. On a Bosphorus tour, you can hear this magical story from your guide.
- Breathtaking Views: Visitors can enjoy panoramic views of Istanbul from the top of the tower.
Beylerbeyi Palace
Beylerbeyi Palace is another spectacular sight along the Bosphorus. This summer residence for Ottoman sultans is very famous for its exquisite design and opulent decor. The palace’s location on the Asian side of the Bosphorus provides a unique perspective on Istanbul.
Architectural Highlights
- Luxurious Decor: The palace features extravagant interiors with French Baccarat crystal chandeliers and Bohemian glass. Luxurious and classy looks of this amazing palace makes it another must-see Bosphorus attraction.
- Stunning Gardens: The palace gardens are a perfect spot to relax and enjoy the scenic views.
Ortakoy Mosque
Situated in the lively neighborhood of Ortakoy, the Ortakoy Mosque is a beautiful example of neo-Baroque architecture. Its photogenic setting on the waterfront makes it a favorite among photographers and a preferrable stop on any Istanbul sightseeing Bosphorus cruise.
Unique Features
- Architectural Beauty: The mosque’s elegant design and meticulous details are great examples of Ottoman architectural brilliance.
- Cultural Hub: Ortakoy is known for its lively atmosphere, with numerous cafes, restaurants, and shops nearby. It is one of city’s most vibrant and dynamic neighborhoods.
Bosphorus Bridge
The Bosphorus Bridge, officially known as the 15 July Martyrs Bridge, is a symbol of modern Istanbul. Covering the Bosphorus Strait, this bridge connects the European and Asian sides of the city, making it a crucial link in Istanbul’s infrastructure. As a results, it is the bridge that makes Istanbul “the city of two continents”
Engineering Marvel
- Impressive Span: The bridge’s length and design make it an engineering wonder.
- Scenic Views: The bridge offers stunning views of the Bosphorus, especially at night when it is beautifully illuminated.
Yali Mansions
The Yali mansions, historic wooden waterfront houses, can be seen along the Bosphorus shores. These mansions, dating back to the Ottoman period, are indispensable parts of the historical sites along Bosphorus.
Architectural Magic
- Historical Significance: Many Yali mansions have fascinating histories, often linked to prominent Ottoman families. Many movies and books in Turkish literature features these marvelous houses and their residents.
- Unique Design: Each mansion has its own distinct style, reflecting the architectural trends of its time.
Anadolu Kavagi
Anadolu Kavagi, an ancient fishing village near the Black Sea, marks the furthest northern point of a typical Bosphorus cruise. The village is home to Yoros Castle, a Byzantine fortress offering panoramic views of the Bosphorus and the Black Sea.
Village Attractions
- Yoros Castle: The ruins of this castle takes its visitors to a journey into the region’s historical past.
- Local Cuisine: Anadolu Kavagi is known for its seafood restaurants, offering delicious local dishes.
Kuleli Military High School
Located on the Asian side of the Bosphorus, the Kuleli Military High School is an majestic building with a rich history. Established in 1845, it is one of the oldest military schools in Turkey and a prominent Bosphorus landmark.
Historical Importance
- Military Heritage: The school has trained many notable figures in Turkish history.
- Architectural Beauty: The school’s architecture is a blend of Ottoman and European styles. It is such a great sight while sailing along the Bosphorus.
Ciragan Palace
Last but not least, the Ciragan Palace is a luxurious hotel and former Ottoman palace located on the European shore of the Bosphorus. Its brilliant looks and elegance make it a highlight of any Istanbul sightseeing Bosphorus cruise.
Luxurious Experience
- Luxurious Interiors: The palace’s interior design is a reflection of Ottoman splendor.
- Exclusive Venue: The palace hosts high-profile events and offers superior hospitality.
Conclusion
A Bosphorus cruise is an unforgettable way to experience the rich history and stunning landscapes of Istanbul. From ancient fortresses and magnificent towers to luxurious palaces, the Istanbul sightseeing Bosphorus route is full of must-see landmarks. To plan your perfect Bosphorus cruise and explore these incredible sites, Bosphorus Cruise and book your spot with few clicks.
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